全国通用六年级下册英语专项练习-There-be句型的讲解和练习题.docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 There be 句型的用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。单数is 复数are 如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 树上有很多鸟。 There are some birds on the tree. There be 句型的结构： 1.（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 （二）There are+复数主语+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 （三）there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语 （即使有some 也是 单数） 例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 （水是不可数名词） 2. There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。 二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答 （一）There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 例句 可数名词单数1. 肯定句There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句 Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 可数名词复数2. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there aren’t. 不可数名词的时候 3.肯定句 There is some water in the cup. （水是不可数名词） 否定句 Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 三、There be 句型的否定形式 （一）There be 句型的否定： 否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t 但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any. 1.There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2.There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3.There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. （ink是墨水，不可数名词） 4.There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. 练习 一、选择题 1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box. A. a B. an C. some 2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom. A. a B. an C. five 3. There are _____ new b