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2017 年英语专业四级阅读理解练习试题
及答案
As many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest, the
Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with
adobe-sun baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes
looked remarkably like modern apartment houses. Some were
four stories high and contained quarters for perhaps a
thousand people, along with store rooms for grain and other
goods. These buildings were usually put up against cliffs, both
to make construction easier and for defense against enemies.
They were really villages in themselves, as later Spanish
explorers must have realized since they called them pueblos,
which is Spanish for town.
The people of the pueblos raised what are calledthe three
sisters - corn, beans, and squash. They made excellent
pottery and wove marvelous baskets, some so fine that they
could hold water. The Southwest has always been a dry
country, where water is scarce. The Hopi and Zuni brought
1
water from streams to their fields and gardens through
irrigation ditches. Water was so important that it played a
major role in their religion. They developed elaborate
ceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain.
The way of life of less settled groups was simpler and
more strongly influenced by nature. Small tribes such as the
Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands
between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They
gathered seeds and hunted small animals such as small rabbits
and snakes. In the Far North the ancestors of today ’s Inuit
hunted seals, walruses, and the great whales. They lived right
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