毕业设计（论文）-汽车多向调节电动座椅传动机构设计.doc

毕业设计说明书 PAGE 35 - 摘 要 全套图纸加扣 3346389411或3012250582 座位是该人接触中最亲密的部分，人们对骑车者的乘坐评价主要取决于座位的感觉。现代汽车的驾驶员座椅和前排乘客座椅大多是电动可调节的，也称为电动座椅。因此，电动座椅是直接影响汽车质量的关键部件之一。 汽车的电动座椅由驾驶员座椅控制。从服务目标出发，电动座椅必须满足方便和舒适的两个要求。也就是说，驾驶员可以通过按钮操作将座椅调节到最佳位置，使得驾驶员可以获得最佳视野，并且操纵方向盘，踏板，换档杆等的便利性可以是获得。舒适且最习惯于骑行角度。为了满足这些要求，世界主要汽车生产国的制造商已经使用机械和电子手段来制造可调节的电动座椅。 该解决方案设计有电动座椅传动装置。通过座椅调节器，座椅水平地前后移动，座椅上下移动，并且座椅靠背的角度旋转在六个方向上调节。 汽车电动座椅的结构主要包括：可逆直流微电机（驱动装置），传动装置，连接机构，蜗轮，蜗杆，滚珠丝杠和水平滑动导轨的组合。座椅由座垫，靠背，头枕，骨架，悬架和调节机构组成。 关键词：汽车电子；电动座椅;蜗轮；蜗杆；螺杆 Abstract the chair is contacts the closest part with the human, the people many are make to the passenger vehicle smooth appraisal through chairs feeling. The modern passenger vehicles driver chair and the front part crew member chair many are electrically operated adjustable, also calls the electrically operated chair. Therefore, the electrically operated chair is one of immediate influence passenger vehicle quality key components. Passenger vehicle electrically operated chair by drivers chair primarily. Embarks from the target client, the electrically operated chair must satisfy the convenience and the comfortable two big requests. That is driver through keybutton operation, may also adjust the chair in the best position, causes the driver to obtain the best field of vision, obtains easy to operate operation and so on steering wheel, footboard, gearshift lever conveniences, but may also obtain is most comfortable and the most custom rides the angle. In order to satisfy these requests, the world automobile production powers related factory unexpectedly uses the machinery and the electronic technology method, makes electrically operated chair which may adjust. This scheme is a kind of mechanical design and manufacturing, ergonomics and electronic technology combining can adjust the electric chair eight direction. General electric chair system by two-way motor and transmission device and seat regulator, etc. Through the seat regulator seat level movement, realize front seats and