非谓语动词和从句的转换.pdfVIP

非谓语动词和从句的转换 一.不定式（短语）与从句的关系 1.不定式（短语）在句中作主语，其功能相当于一个主语从句，因此二者之间可以转换。 (1).To be able to help you is really an honor.(=That I ’ m able to help you) (2).He seemed to know the way.(=It seemed that he knew the way.) (3).Bush is said to have decided to attack North Korea. (= It is said that Bush has decided to attack North Korea.) 2.不定式（短语）在句中作宾语或宾补，相当于一个宾语从句 (1).We still don ’when and where to build a school.(t know 宾语 ) (=when and where we should build a school) (2).I advised him to go and see the doctor.( 宾补 )(=that he should go and see) (3).He thought it a great pity not to have invited her. .( 宾语 )(=That he hadn ’t invited her.) 3 不定式（短语）在句中作表语 .， 相当于一个表语从句 (1).My suggestion is for them to leave as soon as possible.(=that they should leave) (2).My chief purpose has been for them to get a good understanding. (=that they can get a good understanding) 4.不定式（短语）在句中作定语 .， 相当于一个定语从句 (1).The question will be discussed at the conference shortly to open in Beijing. (=that is shortly to open in Beijing) (2).All dead, I was the only one to grow up. (=that grew up) 5.不定式（短语）在句中作目的．结果状语 .，相当于一个目的．结果状语从句 ( １).He came to the area in order/so as to study the folk music there.(=in order/so that) (2).The lady was so excited as not to say a word.(=so excited that she could n ’t …) 7.不定式（短语）在句中作原因状语 .，相当于一个原因状语从句 ( １)I trembled to think of being punished by the boss.(=because I though of being punished by the boss) (2).We were disappointed to have lost the game.(=that we have lost the game) 二．动名词（短语）与从句的关系 1. 动名词（短语）在句中作主语，相当于一个主语从句 ( １).Your going away (=That you went away) made the professor angry. (2).Mary ’snot being made monitor (=That Mary was not made monitor ) made us sad. 被动的动名词在句中作主语时一般不能省 (3).Being called a fool(=That he was called a fool) hurt Bob badly. 2. 动名词（短语）在句中作宾语或宾补语，相当于一个宾