人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结.docxVIP

Unit1what ’ s thematter? What’ s the matter?怎么了？ 若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter withsb.? ”拓展：What’s the matter withsb.?的同义句： What’ s wrong with sb.?/What ’ s the trouble withsb.? 中考再现：Hi,John.? It ’ s Lucy, my dog. Her leg ishurt. Howareyou B. What ’ s thematter C. Who’s that D. What ’ s Lucylike 疾病类短语 : .havea+疾病.e.g.:haveafever发烧 have a cold感冒 have a cough咳 嗽 . have a +身体部位 -ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛 have a toothache牙痛 .haveasore+身体部位. e.g.:haveasorethroat咽喉痛 haveasoreback背痛中考再现：Mom, I. I ’ m sorry to hear that, dear. We must goto see the dentist right away. A. haveaheadache B. have astomachache C. haveatoothache D. have afever liedown 躺下V.躺，平躺。现在分词是 lying.e.g.:Don ’ t lie in bed allmorning! 拓展：lie 的词性和含义总结 . V. 位于，坐落在。 e.g.: Japan lies to the east ofChina. .V.撒谎，说谎。lieto sb.对某人撒谎。e.g.:Don ’ t believe herbecause she alwayslies. .N.谎言。telllies/alie说谎。e.g.:Youshouldn ’ t tell lies to yourparents. 注意 含义 过去式 过去分词 躺，平躺位于，坐落在 lay lain 1 撒谎，说谎 lied lied if 引导的条件状语从句时，主将从现。 中考再现：Stop smoking, Joe! Youyourself if you keep on doing it likethat. willkill B.havekilled C.kill D.killed 5. see sb.doingsth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事 ”，强调动作 正在进行 see sb.dosth. 表示“看到某人做某事 ”，强调动作经常发生或看到某个动作发生的全过程 e.g.: We saw the boy playing computer games. We often see the boy play computer games. We saw the boy lock the door and walk out of the room. When I walked through the playground, I sawmyfriendsfootball. A.play B.toplay C.playing D. isplaying get短 语 getup起来，起床 get to(=reach,arrivein/at) 到达 get on 上 车getoff 下车 getinto 陷入，参与 getin 进入，到达 getback 回来getready (for....)(为....)做准备 get on wellwithsb. 和某人和睦相处 toone ’ssurpris令e某人惊讶的是； surprise是名词，惊讶，惊奇。 have trouble/difficultydoingsth. 做某事时遇到困难。 I always havemuchtroubleEnglish words. Can you give me someadvice? to remember B. remember C.remembering be used todoingsth. 习惯做某事。 e.g.: They areusedto livinginthe bigcity. usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。 e.g.： He used to play football, butnowhe likes playingbasketball. take risks/a risk. 冒险。 risk V . 冒险。 2 .runout 用完，用尽，主语