初中英语主谓一致讲解.pdfVIP

初 中 英 语 主 谓 一 致 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致 主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近 一致原则． 1. 单数名词 (代词 )或不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。复 数名词 (代词 )作主语，谓语用复数。 The desk is Tom ’s. Some water is in the bottle. The students are playing football on the playground. ２. 表示时间、价格、重量、长度、数学运算等的词或短语 作主语时，谓语用单数形式。 One and a half hours is enough. Twenty dollars is enough. Two monthshas passed. Tweney pounds isn ’t so heavy. ３. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如： To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. ４. 主语为 one of , each of 等加复数名词或代词，谓语用 1 单数。如： One of my favorite sports is basketball. Each of them has an English dictionary. ５.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，例如： Is everyone here today ？ Something is wrong with him. Nobody was in. ６. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓 语动词用单数。 Neither answer is correct 两个答案都不正确。 ７. 有些以— s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常 用单数形式，如 news, maths, physics 等。 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很 受欢迎。 ８. people,police 等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形 式， The police( 警 方 )are searching for the robbers. People here are very friendly. ９. 由 both …and …连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词 用复数形式； Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。 2 10 “定冠词+ 姓氏复数形式”表示一家人时，谓语一般用复 数。 The Smiths are having dinner. 11. a number of+pl.n “许多…”表示复数； the number of +pl.n “…的数字”表示单数。 A number o