高考英语语法填空答题技巧.pdfVIP

语法填空 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词 (含从属连词和并列连词 )等虚词。 首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具 体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下 7 个技巧： 技巧 1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。 例 1： I can ’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almostin a second. 技巧 2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是 填限定词。 例 2： It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧 3 ：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。 例 3： …who should have the hono ur of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house. 技巧 4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 例 4： … two world -famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 技巧 5 ：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词 （连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。 例 5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926. 例 6： He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy. 技巧 6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 (1) 由 it is … that强调结构的形式，判断… it 还是 that 。判断方法：去掉 it is … that结构，句子… 还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。 (2) 由 it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填 it. 例 7： … and ___7__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn 味精 ). ’ 例 8： … as ___8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two word s-famous artists.. 例 9： Dating sites also makes___9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. (3) 在倒装句式中通常填 only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not 等词。 … until 例 10：__10___ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. (4 ) so / such … that句型 … 例 11：This made the goat so jealous ___11___ it began plotting against the donkey. 1 (5) more … than 与其说…( …… 不如说 ……