人教新目标九年级Unit2 Grammar Focus语法精讲精炼.docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 最新 精品 Word 欢迎下载 可修改 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 Unit 2 Grammar Focus语法精讲精炼 一、宾语从句(一) 用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 宾语从句需要注意以下三点： 1. 引导词 宾语从句的引导词，可用下面的歌诀记忆： 陈述that来引导，有时可以省略掉。 一般问句表“是否”，if或weather作引导。 特殊疑问作宾从，疑问词连接就可行。 2. 语序: 宾语从句用陈述语序。 3. 时态 （1）如果主句是现在时或将来时，那么宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况选择。如： I hear that Bill has been to Hainan. 我听说比尔已经去过海南。 （2）如果主句是过去时，那么宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）与之对应。如： He said that he was watching TV when his father came back home.他说当他爸爸回家时，他正在看电视。 （3）如果宾语从句讲述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语时，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都要用一般现在时。如： He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光速比声音的传播速度快。 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，句末通常用感叹号，也可用句号。感叹句通常由what或how引导。 1. what引导的感叹句，主要有以下几种： （1）What + (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！如： What a beautiful park it is! 这个公园太漂亮啦！ （2）What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！如： What hardworking students they are! 学生们多么用功呀！ （3）What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！如： What fine weather it is! 多好的天气呀！ 2. how引导的感叹句，主要有两种： （1）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！如： How clever the little girl is! 小姑娘太聪明了！ How quickly Tom is writing! 汤姆写字太快了！ （2）How+主语+谓语！如： How time flies! 时间过得真快呀！ 语法精练 Ⅰ. 用that，what, how, if或whether填空。 1.Wang Hong told _______she was cooking at 6：00 yesterday morning. 2.I wonder ________ I can get some advice from you. 3.I don’t know _______ or not they will come for our help. 4. ________useful the iphone 6 is! But I can’t afford it. 5. ________a wonderful talent show they performed in our school yesterday! 6.________ nice children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day. 7. Our geography teacher said ________ the earth goes around the sun. 8.His father is worried about ________ he lost his work. 9.________an exciting basketball match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last. 10. _______good advice the teacher gave me! Ⅱ.按要求完成句字，每空一词。 11.The floor is very dirty.(改为感叹句) ________ _______ the floor is! 12.He was visiting the museum at eight this morning. John said.(合并为一个句子) John said ________ he _________ visiting the museum at eight thi