人民日报--120个传统文化名词的英译.docxVIP

人民日报--120个中国传统文化名词 来源：《公共服务领域英文译写规范》等 《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions/The Stary of the Stone 《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《三字经》 Three-Character Scripture 《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror 长城 the Great Wall 秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor 兵马俑 Tarra-Cotta Warriors 敦煌莫高窟 Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang 鼓楼 drum-tower 故宫 the Forbidden City/the Palace Museum 天坛 Temple pf Heaven 西湖 West Lake 日月潭 Sun-moon Lake/Riyuetan Pool 明十三陵 the Ming Tombs 苏州园林 Suzhou Garden(s） 太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony 养心殿 the Hall of Mental Cultivation 乾清宫 the Palace of Heavenly Purity 慈宁宫 the Palace of Compassion and Tranquility 御花园 the Imperial Barden 四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder 印刷术 printing/art of printing 造纸术 papermaking technology 指南针 compass 中国结 Chinese Knot 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 china/porcelain 刺绣 embroidery 中药 TBM/traditional Chinese medicine 唐三彩 Tang Tri-Color Glazed Ceramics 剪纸 paper cuttings 中国画 Chinese paintings 丝织品 silk fabrics/silks 景泰蓝 Cloisonne 四合院 courtyard 京剧 Peking Opera 皮影戏 shadow puppets 太极 Tai Chi 对口相声 cross talk 杂技 acrobatics 中国武术 Chinese martial arts/Kung Fu 越剧 Yue Opera 唐装 Tang suit 旗袍 cheongsam 古筝 Chinese zither 二胡 erhu 甲骨文 oracle bone script 世袭制度 hereditary system 朝代 dynasty 战国时期 the Warring States Period 三国 the Three Kingdoms 秦始皇 the First Emperor of Qin 皇太后 Empress Dowager 士大夫 scholar-officials/literati and officialdom 诸侯 vassal 宰相 prime minister (in feudal China) 西域 the Western Regions 武侠小说 martial arts novel 八股文 stereotyped writing/ the eight-part essay 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 朦胧诗 misty poetry 诗人 poet 六艺 six classic arts 民间艺术 folk art 中国文学 Chinese literature 中国书法 Chinese calligraphy 古装片costume film 国画 Chinese painting 儒学 Confucianism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 法家 Legalism 墨家 Mohism 孝顺 filial piety 中庸 Doctrine of the Mean 神话 mythology 玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor 美猴王 Handsome Monkey King 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 腊八节 The Laba Rice Porridge Festival /Laba Festival 除夕 New Years Eve 春节 The Sp