新概念英语第二册：第94课课文详解及语法解析.doc

新概念英语第二册：第94课课文详解及语法解析 新概念英语第二册：第94课课文详解及语法解析 PAGE / NUMPAGES 新概念英语第二册：第94课课文详解及语法解析 新观点英语第二册：第 94 课课文详解及语法分析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1. children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. 孩子们甚至在还没有学会走路时就已经能娴熟地在水下屏住呼吸了。 (1)expert 表示“娴熟者”、“专家”，后边往常跟 at/in+ doing sth. 构造 (cf. 第 59 课课文详注 ) ： Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. 雷克斯很快成了开门的专家。 (2)hold ones breath 为固定短语，表示“屏住呼吸”： When the film became very exciting, Tom and Sally would hold their breath. 电影演到激感人心处时，汤姆和萨莉就会屏住呼吸。 Last night, when I heard a strange noise coming from the bar, I held my breath and listened carefully. 昨天夜晚，当我听到酒吧间有奇异的响声后便屏住呼吸认真听。 2.It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. 他们很快便合适了 游泳，致使能捡起池底的物件。 not long before 导的是结果状语从句。  往常译为“不久”、“很快”。 pick up 表示“捡起”。 weight  so that 引 在这里指比 重较大 ( 因此能沉在水底 ) 的物件。 be accustomed to 表示“习惯的”、“合适了的”，后边往常跟名词或动名词： My mother is accustomed to getting up early. 我母亲习惯早起。 He soon became accustomed to his new job. 他很快合适了新工作。 3.A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is 这些幼小的游泳运动员特别喜爱的一种游戏是 popular 表示“受欢迎的”、“讨人喜爱的”，常与 with 或among连用： Swimming is popular with these girls. 这些姑娘们喜爱游泳。 Mary is popular with / among children. 玛丽受孩子们的欢迎。 4.Tricycles are lined u p on the floor of the pool 三轮车并排放在游泳池底上 line up 为短语动词，表示“ ( 使 ) 排成行 / 排队”： Why are people lining up over there? 人们在那处排队干什么 ? Line these chairs up, please. 请把这些椅子排好。 5.Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. 他们未来能否能成为奥林匹克的冠军，这只好由时间来作出回答。 这是一个倒装句，宾语从句置于句首。往常，以疑问词指引的宾语从句会用于这类句型： What made him do it, no one knows. 是什么使得他干了这事，没有人知道。 How they found out the truth, only George can tell. 他们是怎样发现 * 的，只有乔治能作出回答。