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概要写作范例五篇 (附参考答案)
篇一:
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time
they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start
smoking traditional cigarettes and other tobacco products
within the next year, according to a new study funded by the
National Institutes of Health. Electronic cigarettes, or
e-cigarettes, deliver nicotine to the lungs by heating a liquid
solution that contains nicotine and other chemicals to
produce a spray that the user takes in.
As part of a survey of substance use and mental health
among high school students in Los Angeles, the study
compared the start of tobacco use among 222 students who
had used e-cigarettes, but not any other tobacco products,
and 2,308 who had neither used e-cigarettes or any other
tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth
grade. The 2,530 students who initially reported never using
tobacco underwent follow-up assessments after six and 12
months. Students were asked about lifetime and past
six-month use of e-cigarettes or any other forms of tobacco
1
products.
During the first six months after being surveyed, 30.7
percent of those who had used e-cigarettes started using
tobacco products, such as cigarettes, and cigars, compared to
only 8.1 percent of those who had never used e-cigarettes.
Over the following six months leading into the start of 10th
grade, 25.2 percent of e-cigarette users had used tobacco
products, compared to just 9.3 percent of nonusers.
“While teen tobacco use has fallen in recent years, this
study confirms that we should continue to closely watch teen
smoking patterns, ” said NIDA Director Nora D. Volkow, M.D.
“Parents and teens should recognize that although
e-cigarettes might not have the same harmful effects of
regular cigarettes, they do carry a
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