现在完成时的用法总结.pdf

。 一、 重点语法解析 Past now Yesterday , we Now , the classroom cleaned the classroom. is clean because we have cleaned it. 1. My father bought many books for me yesterday . Now , I have a lot to read because ________________________________ 2. I saw this film last week. Now, I know this film because I_____________________. 3. I did my homework yesterday. Now, I can give it to the teacher because I______________ Past now I began to teach I have taught English at this -可编辑修改 - 。 English at this school five school for five years. years ago. 1. I am a doctor. I began to work when I was 22.Now , I am 26. I ________ for four years. 2. We went to the USA last Monday. Today is Monday . We _________ (stay) in the USA since last Monday. 1 、现在完成时： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况， 常用 for 和 since 表示一段时间的状语或 so far ，now ，today ，this week (month ，year) 等表 示包括现在时间在内的状语。 不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如： in 1990 ，last Sunday 等）。 例如： He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 2001. Now I have finished the work. 注意： 表过去某一时间发生的动作或状态一直延续到现在（强调现在） ，动作或 状态一般是延续性的，因此要 用表延续性的动词或表状态的动词 。表示短暂时间 动作的词，如 :come ，go ，die ，marry ，buy 等的完成时不能与 for ，since 等表示一段时 间的词连用。也不能用于 how long 引导的疑问句中。 如不能说： He has borrowed the book for two months.( ⅹ) 但可以说： He has kept the book for 2 months. 或： It h