人教版英语选修六高二unit3语法Grammar—it的用法(1).pdfVIP

Section_Ⅲ Grammar — it 的用法 (1) 语法图解 探究发现 ① It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. ②Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. ③ It is never too late to mend. ④ It is no use talking to them. ⑤ It is said that he stole the money. ⑥ I think it difficult to learn English well. ⑦We make it clear that speaking to the teacher in that way is not polite. ⑧ I don t like it when people talk with the mouth full of food. [我的发现 ] (1)①句 it 表示天气，②句第一个 it 代替 to_give_it_up 作形式宾语；第二个 it 代替句中 所说的“吸烟”的事。 (2)在句③④⑤中 it 用作形式主语， 其中句③用在“ It is ＋形容词＋ (for /of ＋sb.) ＋动词不 定式 (短语 ) ”中，it 指代动词不定式 (短语 )；句④用在 “It is＋no use/ good＋动名词 (短语 ) ”中， it 指代动名词 ( 短语 )；句⑤用在“ It is ＋said/believed/ reported＋that 从句”中， it 指代 that 从句。 (3)在句⑥⑦⑧中 it 用作形式宾语，其中句⑥用在“动词＋ it ＋形容词＋动词不定式 (短 语) ”中， it 指代动词不定式 ( 短语 )，句⑦用在“动词＋ it ＋形容词＋ that 从句”中，指代 that 从句；句⑧ it 用在某些特殊的句式中，指代 when 从句。 一、 it 用作人称代词和非人称代词 1．用作人称代词 (1)it 用来指代前面的名词或前面提到过的事。 My friend offered me a beautiful gift yesterday, and I like it very much. 我朋友昨天给了我一件漂亮的礼物，我非常喜欢。 (2)指代性别不明的 child 或 baby。 His sister has given a birth to a baby recently and it is very beautiful. 他姐姐最近生了个孩子，很漂亮。 (3)指代未出场的身份不明确的人。 —Who is waiting for you at the bus stop? — I have no idea. It may be my brother. —— 谁在车站等着你？ —— 不知道，可能是我哥哥。 (4)替代前文中的 this, that 。 This is your plan? Will you hand it in? 这是你的计划？你要交上去吗？ 2．用作非人称代词 it 用作无人称的主语，不指物，而表示时间、天气、气候、季节、距离等自然现象，或 指事物的状态。 It is a fine day today, isn t it? 今天是个好天气，对吧？ It is five kilometers to the t