九年级英语语法专讲--定语从句.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE # 语法专讲三：定语从句 I like the music that I can sing along with. 先行词 定语从句 .定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词之后。 I like music that I can dance to. 先行词（物）、引导词 She is a girl （ who has long hair.） 先行词（人） 、引导词 .弓I导词： 关系代词： that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词： where, why, when 关系代词 关系副词 that 指人 指物 主语 宾语 when=介词 + which (in/at/on) which 指物 主语 宾语 where=(in/ at...) + which who 指人 主语 whom 指人 宾语 whose 指人 指物=of +which 在定从中作定语 There are the twins who in the next door. A. live B. lives C. lived A clock is a machine that people the time. A. tell B. is telling C. tells 先行词 总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与 的单复数一致，(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时) It is the thing I like. A. that B. when C. why She is a girl studies well. A. whom B. where C. which ㈡ 判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。 I like the music he writes. A. / B. who C. why that引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。 三.That与which的区别：that和which一般可互换，但下列情况只用 that I m sure she has something you can borrow. A. that B. which ⑴ 先行词为： all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few 等不定代词时 I ve reOlcthe books that are not mine. ⑵ 先行，司被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时 This is the first book thaLhe was read. ⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时 This is the only book that belongs to him. ⑷先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时 There are some books and a man that I have seen. ⑸先行词既有人也有物 Who is the girl spoke to you just now? Which is the car was made in China? A. that B. who C. which ⑹当主句 以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导词用 that,不用who或which,避免重复 3 that不能用于介词后及表示所有的，和非限制性定语从句 四.其它的7 Who is the man I saw yesterday. who与that都可指人，但前面有 who,后面只可用that ⑵ This is the house in he lives. A. that B. which C. who 先行词是物，且介词提前用 which The school (my father works) looks very beautiful. (my father works in the school) A. which B. in that C. in which ⑶ Is this the man with you went to the zoo yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which He is a man (we can learn). A. whom B. from which C. from whom 先行词是人，且介词提前用 whom He lives in a house,has many trees around it. A. tha