职场健康心理学.pptxVIP

職場健康心理學Occupational health psychology (OHP) Cost of job stress △Stress-related organizational costs: 50% of absenteeism 40% of turnover 5% of reduced productivity ($300 billion in US) (Matteson Ivancevich, 1987) △Stress-related national costs: 12% of GNP (US), 10% of GNP (UK) (Quick et al.,1990;Cartwright Cooper,1996) △Stress-related life costs: 137 individuals die of work-related disease every day. 16 die of injuries sustained at work ever day A worker becomes injured every 5 seconds A worker becomes temporarily or permanently d