电气工程及其自动化专业英语复习资料(1).docx

电气工程及其自动化专业英语复习资料 ———————————————————————————————— 作者： ———————————————————————————————— 日期： 2 1.目前，煤仍然是凝汽式电厂最长用的能源。 At present coal is the most common food of a steam power plant. 2.为防止人畜触电，高压电一般采用架空线输送。 High voltage current is usually carried by overhead wire system so as to prevent living things being electrocuted. 3.这座由电子计算机控制的核电站将向全市供电。 This nuclear power plant which is computer-controlled will serve the entire city. 4.电学与电子学实际上是唯一难以分开的，二者相互渗透，相互联系。 Electricity and electronics are really indivisible, each forming part of the other. 元件技术中起主要作用的是半导体元件。 The major contributors in component technology have been in the so semiconductor components. 电压，电流和电阻这三个因素是相互关联的。 The factors, voltage, current and resistance , are related to each other . 7.电动机与发电机就是以磁和电这二者之间的关系为基础的 Based upon the relationship between magnetism and electricity are motors and generators 8，随着电气工程学的发展，电力能被输送到非常遥远的地方去。 With the development of electrical engineering , power can be transmitted over long distance. 9 每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式变成另一种形式。 Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed from one form into another. 10.只要知道电压和电流，就能测定电阻。 The resistance can be determined provided that the voltage and current are known. 11.已经证明，能量是不可能消灭的，只能转换成其他形式。 It has been proved that energy can’t be destroyed , it can only be changed into other forms. 12。可见磁性材料广泛用于现在电子设备中。 It can be seen that magnetic materials are used in a wide range of modern electronic equipment. 13.在热电厂燃烧的化学能并未全部转变成热能。 In a thermal power plant , all the chemical energy of the fuel is not converted into heat . 14.电流过导线就像水流过管子一样。 The flowing of electricity through a wire is not unlike that of water through a pipe. 15.没有检查好仪表，切勿开始做实验。 Never start to do the experiment before you have checked the meter 16 同性电荷相斥，异性电荷相吸 Like charges repel each other while opposite charges attrac。t 17 发展经济必须注意环境保护 Attention must be paid to environmental protection in developing economy 18nothing in the world moves faster than light 19 自动化能帮助我们提高产量 30% Automation will