英语：Unit4语法课件直接引语变间接引语.pptVIP

某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则如下： 直接引语　 间接引语 here there this that these　　 those today　　 that day now then, at that moment yesterday the day before tomorrow　 the next day / the following day come　　　　　　　　　 　go bring　　　　　　　　　 　take 1. He said, I am living with my brother. He said that _______ was living with his brother. 2. He said, You are sure to get a warm welcome . He said that we _____ sure to get a warm welcome . 3. She says, Something is wrong with my bike. She says that something is wrong with ______bike. 4. He has said, I will not do so again. He has said that he _______ not do so again. * Mary I am late. What did Mary say? Mary said :“I am late.” 直接引语 Mary said that she was late. 间接引语 Grammar: 直接引语与间接引语 说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。 说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接引语。 What do you do on weekends? He said (that) he played basketball. “I play basketball”. What can you do? He said (that) he could swim. “I can swim”. You will be a teacher. What did she say? She told me (that) I would be a teacher. She is crying! He said (that) she was crying! He said, “I play basketball.” He said (that) he played basketball. He said, “I can swim.” She said, “You will be a teacher” He said, “She is crying!” He said (that) he could swim. She said (that) I would be a teacher. He said (that) she was crying. Direct Speech (直接引语) Reported Speech (间接引语) 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 could（等情态动词过去时） can(等情态动词) Find out the rules 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去时态 直接引语变间接引语，所有的时态都往后推一个时态，即： 直接引语变间接引语的肯定句中，用关系词that,但口语中其可省略。 书写 “I play basketball.” He said he played basketball. 如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。 “I can swim.” He said He could swim 如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。 “You will be a teacher.” She told me I would be a teacher. 如何变人称： 口诀：二随宾。 “She is crying.” He said she was crying 如何变人称： 口诀：第三人称不更新。 一随主，二随宾， 第三人称不