初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习课件.pptVIP

初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习课件 I like the cat which/ that …. I like the girl who /that …. 1.I like the girl who is wearing a hat and smiling. 一、定语从句概念 ○ 2.In my spare time, I can do anything I like. 修饰一个名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when, why I like the girl who is wearing a hat and smiling. 二、几个重要的专有名词 1) The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass the exam. The students will not pass the exam. 2) The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher. 主句：The woman is our English teacher. 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面. 三、关于定语从句注意事项 主句： 先行词 定语从句 1. 位置 1） I love the singer that is beautiful. 2）I like a sandwich that is really delicious. 3） I prefer movies that are scary. 4）He is one of the most popular singers who come from Taiwan. 定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。 2.定语从句谓语动词的确定 1.如果先行词是人, 关系代词可用 who, whom, whose, that，它们的用法区别： 1)who /that 作定语从句的主语或宾语,whom只能作宾语。 ①The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. ②The woman who/that my father is talking with is Mr. Zhang. 四、关系代词用法的区别 2)Whom 作定从的宾语,介词提前，只能用whom. The woman with whom my father is talking is Mr Zhang. whom 难用的 关系词whose ①The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. whose =the student’s ②The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s Whose 的先行词可以是人或物，whose实际上是先行词的所有格，在定从中作定语。 如果先行词指物, 关系代词可用 ______或_____ that which 在定语从句中作主语和宾语. ①I like the dog which /that can watch doors. ②The car which /that my father bought last month is very beautiful. 1) A plane is a machine ________________ can fly. 2) The car _______________________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students ______________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ___________________ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and book ___________ interested him greatly in the school. which/that which/that who/that whom/that / that 练习1: 填上适当的关系代词 1).先行词是 one, ones,