小升初语法专题---能力解题指导(讲义和练习题).pdf

小学英语完形填空解题技巧指导与练习 第一讲：完形填空解题指导 完形填空是考常见的一种题型，这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读，也是小学生最为棘手的题 型之一。它是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语，形成空格，要求在给 出的对应的备选答案中，选出一个正确的或最佳的答案，使文章恢复完整。 它既考查对语法，词汇，习语，句型，搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的 阅读理解能力，甚至有时还考察对时事政治等的关注。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言 知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 很多孩子反应英语的完形填空题很难，其实只要掌握一些解题方法，做这类题目就不难了。 下面是对完形填空题的解题指导，希望对同学们有帮助。 方法一：重视首句获信息 重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学 们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。 例题 1. At our school ，we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people ’s1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example ，we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I ’ m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example ，my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week. ( )1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river ( )2. A. us B. them C. him D. her ( )3. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy ( )4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build ( )5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find ( )6. A. how B. when C. where D. why ( )7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay 首句 At our school ， we sometimes have a special day to help others. 有提纲挈领之效，简明 扼要地提示我们，作者的学校有一个特殊的日子，那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们 理解全文。甚至让我们毫不犹豫地确认 1 空应添单词 home. (Keys ： 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A) 方法二：通读全文知大意 例题 2. Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some he