四川大学自动化专业英语概述与语法特点(course).pptx

Specialized English for Automation;Lecture 1 Introduction;;例1：If a mouse is installed in a computer, then the available memory space for user will reduce. 错误译法：如果让老鼠在计算机里面筑窝，那么使用者的记忆空间就会减少。 专业译法：如果计算机安装了鼠标，则用户可利用内存空间就会减少。 例2：Connect the black pigtail with the dog- house. 错误译法：把黑色的猪尾巴系在狗窝上。 专业译法：将黑色的引出线接在高频高压电源屏罩上。 ;1. 专业英语与普通英语;The rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night.??? 地球绕轴自转，引起昼夜的变化。??? 名词化结构the rotation of the earth on its own axis 使复合句简化成简单句，而且使表达的概念更加确切严密。;(3) 专业英语对听说读写译的侧重点不同，其主要的要求在于“读”和“译”，也就是通过大量的阅读对外文资料进行正确的理解和翻译（interpretation translation），在读和译的基础上，对听、说、写进行必要的训练。 ;1.1 什么是专业英语 ;It is a known fact that the rotation of the Earth is gradually slowing. For four and one half billion years, its entire life, it has been slowing down. If the Earths rotation was not slowing, there would be none of this stress, and its shape would have remained constant throughout the ages ;Work must be done in setting a body in motion. Boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure is equal to that of the atmosphere. ;1.2 学习专业英语的重要性 ;1.3 课程的学习内容 ;Grading System;Lecture 2 Features of Specialized English;2.1 Grammar Features ;(1) 广泛使用被动语态;主体多为客观的事物、现象和过程，在叙述推理过程中切忌加进作者个人的主观臆断； ;2.1 Grammar Features ;2.1 Grammar Features ;用动名词短语做主语 ;2.1 Grammar Features ;2.1 Grammar Features ;练习;2.1 Grammar Features ;(2) What does a fuse do? It protects a circuit. ;2.1 Grammar Features ;2) As illustrated in Fig.1, there is a feedback element in the closed-loop system. ;2.1 Grammar Features ;2.1 Grammar Features ;2.1 Grammar Features ;2.1 Grammar Features ;2.1 Grammar Features ;2.2 Rhetoric Features ;9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一??阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。8月-218月-21Thursday, August 19, 2021 10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。04:41:4804:41:4804:418/19/2021 4:41:48 AM 11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。8月-2104:41:4804:41Aug-2119-Aug-21 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。04:41:4804:41:4804:41Thursday, August 19, 2021 13、志不立，天下无可成之事。8月-218月-2