初中定语从句基础篇.pptVIP

practice Ⅰ.单项选择 1.There is nothing _________ I can do. A. that B. which C. who D. what 2.Do you know the man _________ is wearing glasses? A. who B. which C. what D. where 3.The boy _________ is playing football is my brother. A. which B. who C. what D. where 4.Ill never forget the day _________ I first met her. A. what B. who C. which D. when 5.I cant find the book _________ my mother bought. A. who B. when C. which D. what (A) (A) (B) (D) (C) practice 6.The film ________I saw yesterday was very interesting. A. who B. when C. what D. that 7.Is there anything _________ I can help you? A. that B. which C. who D. what 8.All ____ is needed is a few hands to help with the work. A. what B. that C. which D. things 9.Is this the factory _________you wish to visit? A. that B. where C. when D. what (D) (A) (B) (A) 初中定语从句基础讲解 什么是定语从句呢？ 修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 I love singers who write their own music. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词 ______ ______________ 关系词 ___ 定语从句 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why 人 (n.) + who /that+ 从句 物 (n.) + that / which+ 从句 I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. 修饰先行词 an apple 主语 主语 关系词that/which在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。 I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends 主语 主语 / that 关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。 I like the music. I can dance to the music. I like the music that /which I can dance to . 宾语 宾语 关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。 I like the girl. You are talking to the girl. I like the girl who(m) you are talking to . 宾语 宾语 /that 关系词who /that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。 小结： that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who－ 指人，作主语,不能省略;作宾语， 可以省略,（常用whom） 词 形 先行词 在句中作用 关 系 代 词 th