冀教版八年级下册语法 ：比较级和最高级学案设计(无答案).pdfVIP

冀教版八年级下册语法 ：比较级和最高级学案设计（无答案） 语法练习四： 形容词、副词的级别 形容词、副词的比较等级分为：同级比较、比较级、最高级 一、同级比较 1. “A+谓语动词+as+原级+as+B” A 和B 相同 I am as tall as you. He often runs as fast as Mike. 2. “A+谓语动词+not+as/so +原级+as+B” A 不如B I think maths is not as/so easy as P.E. He doesn’t play the violin as/so well as John. 二、比较级和最高级的变化规则 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词一般在词尾加-er, -est fast faster fastest 以- 结尾的单音节词，只加-r，-st larg larger largest 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的词，变y lazy lazier laziest 为i 后，加-er, -est lucky luckier luckiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音 big bigger biggest 节词，双写该字母后加-er, -est wet wetter wettest 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词 important more important most important 前加more, most useful more useful most useful 特例：good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill- worse- worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) 三、比较级 1. “A+谓语动词+ 比较级+than+B ” A 比B 更…… Our country is stronger than before. He runs faster than Tom. 注：可以修饰比较级的词： 两多、两少、两甚至、还有一个远去了 much/ a lot； a little/ a bit； even/ still； far 2. “比较级+ and +比较级” 越来越…… The weather gets warmer and warmer in spring. Our country will be more and more beautiful. 3. “ the + 比较级，the+ 比较级” 越……, 越…… The harder you work, the luckier you will be. 越努力，越幸运。 4. “特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词+ 比较级，A or B？” A 和B 谁更……? Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? 四、最高级比较 1. “主语+谓语动词+the+最高级+单数名词+in/of 短语” Tom is the tallest boy in our class. Mike runs (the) fastest of