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高考英语完型填空:一词多义和熟词生义
一词多义:
(一)文章中的
1. 【2017 年全国卷 3 】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply.
You?must?be?named?Elizabeth?Gallahgher?and?have?a?Canadian?passport.
Apply v.应用;申请;有关,涉及
2. 【2017 年全国卷 3 】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of
e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.
Post v.邮寄;发布(信息) ,发帖子 n.帖子
3. 【2017 年北京卷】 She began to host “Big Bosses ” lunches, where she would try to persuade local
business leaders to contribute to the cause.
Cause n.原因,理由;事业;理想;目标 v.导致
4. 【2017 年北京卷】 In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a
lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of
young people to change the world.
Recognize v.意识到;认出;公认,赏识,表彰
5.【2016 年北京卷】 The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.
Pick up 拾起,拿起;接载;学会;获得,赢得;逮捕
6. 【2016 年新课标三】 Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.
Work out 想出,制定出;解决;计算出;理解,弄懂;锻炼
7. 【2016 年新课标三】 His words freed me from my bad dreams.
Free adj. 免费的 ; 自由的 ; 空闲的 ; v. 释放 ; 免除 ; 使自由 ; 解救 ;
8. 【2014年四川】 In fact, theyre hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
Spot n.地点,斑点, v.认出,弄脏
9. 【2014 年安徽】 As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.
Close v.关,结束,使靠近 adj.紧密的
10. 【2014 辽宁卷】 It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my
wife, Eleanor.
Appointment v.任命;约会
11. 【2014 辽宁卷】 Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make thin
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