计算机科学中使用的数理逻辑2015.docxVIP

PAGE 5 西安电子科技大学 研究生课程考试试题 （答案必须写在答题纸上或在答题卡上填涂） 考试科目： 课程编号： 考试日期： 2016 年 1 月 22 日 考试时间： 120 分 考试方式：(闭卷) 任课教师： 班号 学生姓名： 学 号： (20分) Give the diagram deriving from the Shannon expansion formula of function f f=B( (20分) Transform the following arbitrary function graph into a reduced graph denoting the same function. (15分) Judge if there are conflicting clauses in the following CNFs. If not, write all feasible assignments. 不行就画个真值表。。。 (x 假设x=0, (x∨y) x=0,y=0,z=0=(x∨ 假设x=1, (z∨x) x=1,y=1,z=1, (x 所以说，所有的值都使得这个语句结果为0，根据定义，是冲突语句 ( (x∨y (x∨ 所以，x、z一个为1 x=1,z=0, x x=0,z=1, y随便 存在x、y、z的值，使得这个语句结果不为0，所以不是冲突语句。 ( (y∨z) ( (x∨y (y∨ x=0, x∨z,x∨ x=1, x∨y=y=1, 存在x、y、z的值，使得这个语句结果不为0，所以不是冲突语句。 (10分) Prove the following equation. (x+y)( 画个真值表 x y z x+y y’+z 左 x+z 右 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 由真值表可知， (x+y)( (15分) Translate the following program into logical formula. Program: State variables: V: Initial condition: Transition relation: ρ: Write the disjuncts ρl0 and (For example: ρI ρm0 (20分) Clause data store mechanism in Chaff solver. Chaff stores clause data in a large array. List the advantages of using array compared with pointer data structure.（5分） 在存储器上利用非常有效 占用连续内存空间，访问局部速度加快 数组数据结构与链表相比，就高速缓存缺失（cache misses）而言，有一个很大优势，它在求解过程中转化为可观的加速。 Design a data structure based on arrays to store clause data.（15分） It is invariant that in any state where a clause can become newly implied, both watched literals are not assigned to 0. A key benefit of the two literal watching scheme is that at the time of backtracking, there is no need to modify the watched literals in the clause database. Therefore, unassigning a variable can be done in constant time. Further, reassigning a variable that has been recently assigned and unassigned will tend to be faster than the first time it was assigned. This is true becaus