选修8unit1知识点汇总.pdf

1.elect 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 elect to do sth=choose/decide to do sth选择 /决定做某事 elect sb to be/as选举某人成为 / 担任 --职务 She elected to become a lawyer.她决定当医生。 We elected James to be chairman.我们选出詹姆斯当主席。 2.occur vi.发生，出现，被想到 sth occur to sb(主意或想法突然 )浮现于脑中，被想起 It occurs to sb. that … 突然想起 … When did the accident occur ? 那事故是什么时候发生的？ The words of the song occurred to me suddenly .我突然想起了那歌的歌词。 翻译：我突然想到我把女朋友留在半路。 It occurs to me that I left my girlfriend halfway . 翻译： It occurs to me that he owes me 5 yuan .我突然想到他欠我 5 元钱。 “某人突然想起 ”的多种表达 sth. occurs to sb. sth. strikes sb. sth. comes to sb. It occurs to sb. that 从句 It strikes sb. that 从句 It crosses one ’s mind that从句 3.indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示 indicate sth (to sb) 翻译： a sign indicating the right road to follow 指示应走道路的标识 （1）With a nod of his head,he indicated to me where I should sit. （他向我示意） （2 ）A res sky at night indicates fine weather the following day . （暗示明天天气好） 5.grasp vt. 抓住，抓紧； 理解，领会 (1)I grasped him by the arm .我抓住他胳膊。 (2)They failed to grasp the importance of his word . 他们没有理解他的话的重要性。 n. 抓住 ,理解 have a good/complete/profound grasp of 对 -- 好/充分 /深刻的理解 He has a good grasp of English grammar .他英语语法掌握的很好。 Within/ beyond one ’s grasp(1)为人能 /不能抓到的（ 2 ）为人能 / 不能理解的 6.live on (1) 继续存在（ 2 ）靠 生活 ,以 为主食。 live with 忍受，忍耐 live up to （ones ideal/promise/expection）符合 .不辜负 live through 经历过，经过 --之后还活着 用 live 的相关短语填空 (1)He died ten years ,but his memory lives on . (5)He lived through g both world wars. (2)He had to live on 40 pounds. (6)You will have to live with his hot temper, I am (3)We live on rice. afraid. (4)I find it difficult for me to live up to my mothers ideal. 7.by means of 用 方法 ,借助于 by all me