常考的动词+宾语+宾补结构.docVIP

常考的动词+宾语+宾补结构 常考的动词+宾语+宾补结构 PAGE / NUMPAGES 常考的动词+宾语+宾补结构 常有五个动词加宾语和宾补 一．“ make+宾语 +宾补”的用法 “make+宾语 +宾补”这一构造中，宾语补足语能够由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充任，比如： (1) A good friend is someone who makes you happy. （形容词作宾补） (2) They made me repeat the story. （省 to 的动词不定式） (3) He raised his voice to make himself heard.( 过去分词作宾补 ) 注：“ make+宾语 +宾补”构造中不用此刻分词充任宾补。 (4)We made him monitor of our class. （名词作宾补） 注：职务名词充任宾补时其前方不要加冠词。 二、“ with+ 宾语 +宾补”的用法 “with+ 宾语 +宾补”是高考试题中考察十分屡次的构造， “with+ 宾语 +宾补”构造中的宾补主要有形容词、此刻分词、过去分词、动词不式等，在考题中常要求选择宾补的形式， 在选择时宾补空间该使用什么形式， 主要限决于宾语与宾补的关系，主动关系用此刻分词，被动关系则用过去分词，别的，不定式作宾补要表示含义为未来的意味，比如： (1) With so manypeople communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.( 宾语 so many people 与 communicate 是主动关系，所以用此刻分 词作宾补 ) (2) With everything he needed to buy, he went into the store. ( 不定式 作宾补表示未来的含义 ) (3) With everything he needed bought, he left the store. ( 过去分词作宾 补表被动表达成 ) (4) With my key lost, I couldn ’t enter my room. ( 过去分词作宾补 ) (5) With nothing to do, I went out for a walk. ( 不定式作宾补 ) (6) I went out with the window open. ( 形容词作宾补 ) 此外，“ with+ 宾语 +宾补”构造中还可由介词短语、副词短语来充任宾补，如： She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. He left the room with the light still on. 三、“ have+宾语 +宾补”的用法 在“ have+宾语 +宾补”这一构造用法中，充任宾补的常用的有 do， doing, done 和 adj ，比如： (1) I ’ll have my hair cut this afternoon. 我今日下午要剪发。 I won ’t have you saying to your mother that way. He realized that she did not wish to have her go with him. I expect Amy will have the tea ready directly. 注意： have sth. done 的含义为“请他人来做某事或遭碰到某到状况”，比如： I had the door painted last week. He had his pocket picked. She had her watch stolen. 四、“ find+ 宾语 +宾补”的用法 “find+ 宾语 +宾补”这一构造中的宾语补足语能够由此刻分词、 过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式 to be 等来充任。分别举比以下： You will find it a very difficult book. The youth found it a hard problem to think about. When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys. I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again. I find the Chinese peo