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常考的动词+宾语+宾补结构
常考的动词+宾语+宾补结构
PAGE / NUMPAGES
常考的动词+宾语+宾补结构
常有五个动词加宾语和宾补
一.“ make+宾语 +宾补”的用法
“make+宾语 +宾补”这一构造中,宾语补足语能够由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充任,比如:
(1)
A good friend is someone who makes you happy.
(形容词作宾补)
(2)
They made me repeat the story.
(省 to 的动词不定式)
(3)
He raised his voice to make himself heard.(
过去分词作宾补 )
注:“ make+宾语 +宾补”构造中不用此刻分词充任宾补。
(4)We made him monitor of our class.
(名词作宾补)
注:职务名词充任宾补时其前方不要加冠词。
二、“ with+ 宾语 +宾补”的用法
“with+ 宾语 +宾补”是高考试题中考察十分屡次的构造, “with+ 宾语 +宾补”构造中的宾补主要有形容词、此刻分词、过去分词、动词不式等,在考题中常要求选择宾补的形式, 在选择时宾补空间该使用什么形式, 主要限决于宾语与宾补的关系,主动关系用此刻分词,被动关系则用过去分词,别的,不定式作宾补要表示含义为未来的意味,比如:
(1) With so manypeople communicating in English every day, it will become
more and more important to have a good knowledge
of English.( 宾语 so many people
与 communicate 是主动关系,所以用此刻分
词作宾补 )
(2)
With everything he needed to buy, he went into the store. (
不定式
作宾补表示未来的含义 )
(3)
With everything he needed bought, he left the store. (
过去分词作宾
补表被动表达成 )
(4)
With my key lost, I couldn
’t enter my room. (
过去分词作宾补 )
(5)
With nothing to do, I went out for a walk. (
不定式作宾补 )
(6)
I went out with the window open. (
形容词作宾补 )
此外,“ with+ 宾语 +宾补”构造中还可由介词短语、副词短语来充任宾补,如:
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.
He left the room with the light still on.
三、“ have+宾语 +宾补”的用法
在“ have+宾语 +宾补”这一构造用法中,充任宾补的常用的有 do, doing, done 和 adj ,比如:
(1) I ’ll have my hair cut this afternoon. 我今日下午要剪发。
I won ’t have you saying to your mother that way.
He realized that she did not wish to have her go with him.
I expect Amy will have the tea ready directly.
注意: have sth. done 的含义为“请他人来做某事或遭碰到某到状况”,比如:
I had the door painted last week.
He had his pocket picked.
She had her watch stolen.
四、“ find+ 宾语 +宾补”的用法
“find+ 宾语 +宾补”这一构造中的宾语补足语能够由此刻分词、 过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式 to be 等来充任。分别举比以下:
You will find it a very difficult book.
The youth found it a hard problem to think about.
When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.
I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.
I find the Chinese peo
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