必修二知识点精编.docx

第 页 PAGE \* Arabic 1 Unit 2 重点词汇： voyage n. 航行；航海 常用搭配： eq \o\ac(○,1)go on a voyage 出航、出国旅行 eq \o\ac(○,2)be on a voyage 在航行 相关词汇： voyage 多指不论距离长短的海上旅行或者是空中旅行 journey 可数名词，常指远距离的陆上旅行 Trip 指短距离的旅行 tour 巡回旅行，常指在不同的地方旅行之后，又回到原出发地之意 Travel 指长距离旅行或国外旅行 expedition 指有特定目的的远征或者是探险 actually 事实上、实际上/竟然 e.g. The big-boned boy actually cried in front of so many people. 相关短语：in fact/ as a matter of fact base vt. 以……为根据（常与 on / upon 搭配） e.g. The film Aftershocks is based on a true story. 常用搭配：base…on… 以……为根据/基础 be based on/upon 相关词汇： Base 基础、根基 ，通常是指很具体的 Basis 多指很抽象的 latter 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的 e.g. Of English and French, I prefer the latter one. 常用搭配：the former…the latter… 前者……后者…… e.g. There are two desks in the room . The former is yellow, the latter is red. 相关词汇：late adjadv . 迟（的），晚（的） later adj. 后期的；较后的；adv.后来，较晚 latest adj. 最新的，最近的 lately adv. 最近，将来 however 然而、但是 要点： eq \o\ac(○,1)however 可以当做副词用，可以置于句首、句中或句末，用逗号与其他部分分开。 e.g. Sometimes I feel exhausted working in New Oriental school, however, I enjoy it. Sometimes I feel exhausted working in New Oriental school; I enjoy it , however. eq \o\ac(○,2) however: 无论如何……也，不管怎样……也,此时，however也可以引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter how”,后面可以接上副词或者是形容词 e.g. However how hard it is, I believe that I can overcome it . 6. over eq \o\ac(○,1)相当于“during”，意味“在……期间；直到……过完” e.g. Can you stay over the Middle-autumn Day? eq \o\ac(○,2)超过，相当于“more than” e.g. Vivian looks very young. As a matter fact , she is over 40. eq \o\ac(○,3)结束，完结，相当于end. e.g. They have broken up . This admirable relationship is over. 7.communicate 传达、沟通、交流、传播 常用搭配： eq \o\ac(○,1)communicate sth. to sb. 将某事通知给某人 eq \o\ac(○,2) communicate with sb. 与某人取得联系 相关词汇：communication 传达、交流情况；通信 be in communication with sb. 与某人交流 8. present eq \o\ac(○,1)adj. 现在的；出席的；到场的 常用搭配：be present at the meeting 出席会议 be present to 出