同步译林英语选修七新突破课件：Unit3SectionⅢGrammar——助动词.docxVIP

Unit 3 The world online Section m Grammar 助动 词 语境自主领悟 先观察原句 I am speaking in favour of the Internet? There are two main points which must be included when we analyse the Internet? With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information. These problems do not occur as often when people use traditional reference materials. To help solve this problem, a special clinic was opened in Beijing in 2005. ?One university did a study about the students who had dropped out. 后自主感悟 1 ?按英语词类划分，以上各句中黑体部分的词均为助动词。 2?以上各句中黑体部分的词均无词汇意义，不能单独作谓语° 3 ?例句②中的—和例句⑤中的二二在句中与实义动词include 和open —起构成被动语杰。 i 4?例句①中的工例句③中的will和例句⑥中的剧在句中 与实义动词speak, find和diop—起构成不同的时态。； 5 ?例句④中的二_在句中与实义动词occur -起构成聖形式。 点严 ;助动词一般本身没有独立的实际意义，不能单独作谓语,通常帮 助实义动词并与实义动词-起构成谓语,助动词与实义动词连用，表 示时态、语态、语气等，或构成陈述句、疑问句和否定句。 一\肋动词的分类  助动词 ;短语 （半助 动词） be about to, be due to, be going to, be likely to, be meant to, besupposed to, be willing to, have to, seem to, be unable to, be unwilling to 在功能上介于主要动词和 助动词之间的一类结构； 其他助 $动词 will, shall, should, would 无词义，主要用来构成将来 时；；；； ［即时训练1］用适当的助动词填空 In the past, many students 怛 not know the importance of English. I mg Mt seen him for a long time. Only then she realize the stress he was under. 压 win come t0 my office tomorrow. 二\基本肋动词的用法 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 1.助动词be的用法 : ；； (l)“be+现在分词”构成进行时态。；| He is giving a lecture. 他在做报告。 [ ;; English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。； ：: (2)“be+过去分词”构成被动语态 English is taught throughout the world. ;世界各地都教英语。：； ；； ； ；(3)“be+动词不定式”可表示下列内容：；；；； 用现在时表示最近、未来的计划或安排，这种用法也可以说成 是一种将来时态的表达法。 ；；；；；； He is to go to New York next week. 他下周要去纽约。 ；；；；；； 表示命令。 All the questions are to be answered at once. 所有的问题都必须立即回答。 ；；； 征求意见。 ； ；；；；； How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他？ 表示相约、商定。；；；；；； We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。；；；； 答案 答案 ［即时训练2］用所给动词的适当形式填空 James has just arrived, but I didnt know he 心小“叫 (come) until yesterday. Sorry, Im busy right now.I 山叭 (fill) in an application form for a new job.