昆明理工大学专业课考研真题357英语翻译基础硕士试题A卷（2019年）.docVIP

第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 2页 昆明理工大学2019年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷) 考试科目代码：357 考试科目名称 ：英语翻译基础 考生答题须知 所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。 评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。 答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。 答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。 Translate the following proper nouns, abbreviations and technical terms into Chinese. (15 scores) BRICS Summit IAEA ASEAN CD-ROM NATO Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Jerry-built Projects Excess Land Reclamation Nuclear Proliferation Real-name Registration GATT Ride-hailing Industry Overhaul 13. APEC 14. Taxation Authority 15. Chinese Koi Fish Translate the following proper nouns, abbreviations and technical terms into English. (15 scores) 自由贸易区 直播 孵化器 孔子学院 尾气排放 贸易壁垒 中小企业 中草药 共享单车 主旨演讲 国际空间站 代购 性价比 国务院 流动人口 Translate the following English into Chinese. (60 scores) Without a steady supply of fresh blood, without the oxygen it carries, the human brain is quickly impaired. In four minutes, brain cells, starved for oxygen, begin to die, and serious brain damage results. In another few minutes, the brain is completely destroyed. This was the crux of a stubborn problem. The heart could not be taken out of action for more than four minutes—very little time to repair a heart defect. Until a solution could be found, operating on the 昆明理工大学2019年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题 open heart would be impossible. Then two major advances pointed the way to open-heart surgery. One was hypothermia, the artificial lowering of the body temperature. Body tissues need far less oxygen when the body is chilled. A “frozen”brain, for example, requires only half as much oxygen as one with a normal body temperature of 98.6 Fahrenheit. This means it can do without fresh blood for longer than four minutes and not suffer damage. In 1950, a Canadian professor, Wilfred G. Bigelow of the University of Toronto made this important discovery, and he immediately saw that hypothermia might give heart surgeons the chance “to op