09Capability(制程能力)-精品课件 .pptxVIP

Process Capability andThe Standard TransformMeasureUSLAnalyzeImprove ControlChampion TrainingCalculateCp, Cpk,Pp, Ppk, DPU PPMVerifyProcessStabilityCalculateZ-stZ-ltTakeSampleVerify Spec`sAssessing Process Capability for Variable Data Verify Specification and Measurement System Take a short term or long term sample Verify Process Stability Calculate Cp, Cpk, Pp, Ppk, DPU and PPM Calculate Z-score short term and long term (Sigma Level)Six Sigma TrainingGeneral Form:The Standard TransformThis transform produces a value from a distribution where the Mean = 0 and ? = 1. The value indicates how far the number is from the mean in units of standard deviations. For example, if Z = 2, that would say that the number in question is 2 standard deviations away from the Mean.For estimating our yield for a process, we will substitute the Lower Spec Limit (LSL) and the Upper Spec Limit (USL) for x. By using this method, we can calculate the proportion of product that is out-of-spec based on that products Output Mean and ?.Let’ s look at an example.Six Sigma TrainingLSLUSL700600500yc400neuq300er80.91.01.11.21.3rawZ-Transform ExampleMean = 1.03 LSL = 0.90? = 0.0573 USL = 1.10Six Sigma TrainingZ-TransformThe task is to determine estimates of the proportion of the normal curve that is outside the upper and lower specification limits. We do that by calculating Z-score for each spec limit.We can now calculate the areas below the lower spec and above the upper spec using the normal probability function.Six Sigma TrainingLSLUSL700600500ycn400euqe300r80.91.01.11.21.3rawLSLUSL500400ycn300euqer200F1000-4-3-2-101234C2ExampleRaw Score DistributionStandard Score DistributionSix Sigma TrainingExampleThe Fraction Outside the Spec Limits can be determined by using Normal Table or Minitab Functions.Where do we get the probabilities? The Normal Table or Minitab.CalcProbability DistributionNormalCumulative Probability .Six Sigma Training9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生