垃圾上运带式输送机.pdfVIP

摘要 本文在常规上运带式输送机设计方法的基础上，分析了常见驱动方式和 制动方式用于长运距垃圾上运带式输送机上的优缺点，提出该运输机可采用 的驱动和制动方式；分析了常见软起动装置及其选型方法，归纳总结出垃圾 上运带式输送机设计中的关键问题和可靠驱动方案和制动方式优化组合的可 行方案；通过常规设计计算，提出了合理确定张紧位置、张紧方式及张紧力 大小的方法；总结了驱动装置及各主要部件的选型依据；指出垃圾上运带式 输送机启动、运行和制动过程中存在的问题，并提出可行的控制理论和解决 方案。该理论及解决方案切实可行，为垃圾上运带式输送机的设计及应用奠 定了良好的基础。 垃圾上运带式输送机运行工况复杂，在设计方面需考虑各种可能的工况， 并计算最危险工况下输送机的各项参数，同时为保证运行过程中输送机各组 成部分能适应载荷及工况的变化需将拉紧力统一，然后重新计算各工况下输 送机参数，最终确定整机参数。提出在垃圾上运带式输送机中将可控制动装 置与可控软起动装置结合在一起使用，并在控制过程中根据传感器传来的信 号确定控制方案，然后控制执行机实现该机的可控起制动。 关键词：上运，带式输送机，滚筒，托辊 I ABSTRACT Based on the design method for the conventional Upward Transporting Belt-Conveyer(UTBC), the common used driving and braking device were analyzed The driving and braking types were presented for this kind of conveyer. The soft-starting device and their type-selection wereanalyzed. The key point were summarized for designing the UTBC used in varying slope environment. The reliable combined scheme of driving and braking unit wa put forward. The method for determining the tensioning location, and the amount of tensioning force based on the result of conventional calculations. The criterion wa summarized for selecting driving device and the main components in the conveyer. By dynamical model and simulation of the conveyer system, the conclusion of static design was combined with the results of dynamical analysis. The problems, which exist in thi kind of conveyer during it starting, operating and braking proce es, were pointed out. The feasible control scheme wa presented. It wa proven by the engineering test that the control scheme wa practical and reasonable, which would found the base for UTBCs design and application. The m