曼昆经济学原理读书笔记.docxVIP

第 PAGE \* Arabic 6 页 曼昆《经济学原理》读书笔记（5） 应用原理6 什么是竞争市场 在一个竞争市场中什么决定一种物品的需求 在一个竞争市场中什么决定一种物品的供给 供给和需求如何共同决定一种物品的价格与销售量 市场经济中价格在配置稀缺资源中的关键作用 关键概念（Key Concepts）： 市场 market a group of buyers and sellers of a particular good or service. 均衡 equilibrium a situation in which supply and demand have been brought into balance. 需求量 quantity demanded the amount of a good that buyers are willing and able to purchase. 供给量quantity supplied the amount of a good that sellers are willing and able to sell. 供给表supply schedule a table that shows the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity