JAVA外文文献+翻译.docx

JAVA外文文献 +翻译 Java and the Internet If Java is, in fact, yet another computer programming language, you may question why it is so important and why it is being promoted as a revolutionary step in computer programming、 The answer isn ’imtmediately obvious if you ’re comginfrom a traditional programming perspective、 Although Java is very useful for solving traditional stand-alone programming problems, it is also important because it will solve programming problems on the World Wide We 1. Client-side programming The Web’s ial server-browser design provided for interactive content, but the interactivity was completely provided by the server、 The server produced static pages for the client browser, which would simply interpret and display them、 Basic HTML contains simple mechanisms for data gathering: text-entry boxes, check boxes, radio boxes, lists and drop-down lists, as well as a button that can only be programmed to reset the data on the form or “submit ” on the form back to the server、 This submission passes through the Common Gateway Interface (CGI) provided on all Web servers、 The text within the submission tells CGI what to do with it 、 The most common action is to run a program located on the server in a directory that ’s ty-pbicina、lly”ca(lIlfed you watch the addresswindow at the top of your browser when you push a button on a Web page, you can sometimes see “cibin ”within all the gobbledygook there、 ) These programs can be written in most language、s Perl is a common choice because it is designed for text manipulation and is interpreted, so it can be installed on any server regardless of processor or operating system、 Many powerful Web sites today are built strictly on CGI, and you can in fact do nearly anything with it、 However, Web sites built on CGI programs can rapidly become overly complicated to maintain, and there is also the problem of JAVA外文文献