【英语】年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题01-名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词.docxVIP

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【英语】年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题01-名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词.docx

2021 年高考试题分项解析之专题 1 词,短语辨析(名词,动词,形容词,副词,代词和介词) 【2021·江苏】 24. —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life. —Living every day to the full, definitely. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt 【答案】 A 【解析】 试题分析: 考查名词词义辨析; 名词 recipe 要领, 食谱, 药方; record 记录; range 范畴; receipt 收据,收条;句意:—你能告知我你对幸福长寿的隐秘吗?—当然是纵情享受每一天;依据句意可知 A 项意为“要领” ,与上下文相符; 考点:考查名词辨析 【2021·江苏】 25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |资. |料. worthy cause. A.approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate 【答案】 C 考点:考查动词词义辨析 【2021·江苏】 30.Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off 【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析;短语 fall off 跌落,下降; take off 起飞,胜利,受欢迎; turn off 关闭; leave off 停止,中断;句意:由于良好的创业环境,许多高校生创办的生意都很胜利;依据句意可知 B 正确; 考点:考查动词短语辨析 4【. 2021·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected. A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary 【答案】 A 【解析】 试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析;形容词 explicit 明晰的,清晰的; ambiguous 模棱两可的,模糊不清的; original 原始的,最初的; arbitrary 任意的,专制的;句意:对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据,他的综合调查供应了最清晰的说明;故 A 正确; 考点:考查形容词词义辨析 5【. 2021·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams. A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage ofD. give rise to 【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析:考查短语辨析;动词短语 gain admission to 获准进入; keep track of 记录; take |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |资. |料. advantage of 利用; give rise to 引起;句意:父母亲应当积极勉励孩子抓住机会参与体育活动;依据句意可知 C 项正确; 考点:考查短语辨析 【2021·江苏】 35.— Jack still can ’ t help being abnoxiuotuhsisajob interview. —Lack of self-confidence is his , I am afraid. Achilles ’ heel B. child ’ s play C. green fingers D. last straw 【答案】 A 考点:考查谚语 【2021·天津】 2. The dictionary is : many words have been added to the language since it was published. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这本字典过时了:自从它被出版,许多单词被增加到这个语言中; A.失去掌握; B.过时的; C 看不见

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