【英语】年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题02-动词的时态和语态及情态动词(解析版).docxVIP

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【英语】年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题02-动词的时态和语态及情态动词(解析版).docx

2021 年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题 2 动词的时态和语态及情态动词 【2021 ·北京】 21.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 【答案】 C 考点:考查时态 【名师点睛】 一,过去进行时的构成: was/were+ 动词的现在分词 (--ing) 二,过去进行时的用法: |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |资. |料. 1,表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表过去的时间壮语连用;例如: At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 昨天这个时候,我正在整理东西去露营; 2,表移动的动词,如 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等词的过去进行时,可以表示过去将要发生的动作; 例如: She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告知我她将去海南度假; 3,在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行; 例如: It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨; When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时,阳光辉煌; 4,在表达或描写过去的事情时, 过去进行时常常与其它过去时态, 特殊时是一般过去时连用;但是过去进行时往往是表示背景; 例如:One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity. 一天晚上,他正在书房里打字;突然,一个人闯进屋来,切断了电源; 【2021 ·北京】 23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for. —The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析:题目考查时态;句意: ——打搅了,你们在等哪一部电影? ——《星球大战》,我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了; “for+时间段 ”与完成时连用, 依据语境可知, 说话的时候仍旧在等,因此用现在完成进行时,应选 D; 考点:考查时态 【名师点睛】 现在完成进行时由 “助动词 have/has been+ -ing形式”构成;用法如下: 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作连续到现在并有可能连续下去的动作;常和 for , since 引导的时间状语连用; -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. They have been living here for 10 years. They have been living here for 10 years. 他们住在这里十年了; 2. 表示一个动作从过去某时开头,始终连续到说话时候刚终止; I have been waiting you for about one hour. ;(说话时 等的动作刚终止 ) She has been working all night long. 3. 表示重复(只断断续续,而非始终不停) We’ve been discussingthe matter several times this year. I have been sayinggoodbye to some friends today. 3.【2021 ·北京】 25. I half of the English novel, and I ’ ll try to finish iet nadt .the week A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 【答案】 B |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |资. |料. 考点:考查时态 【名师点睛】 现在完成时基本用法: 1,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 常与 already, yet, ever, never, just , before 等词连用; 例如: Have you ever cooked at home. 你吃晚饭了

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