医学英语词汇.docVIP

医学英语词汇 常用的如下: 头痛Headache 发烧Fever 发冷Chills 恶心Nausea 呕吐Vomiting 想吐Nauseated 嗜睡Drowsy 头晕Dizzy疼痛Pain 痒Itching 咳嗽Cough 痰Phlegm 打喷嚏Sneezing 筋骨酸痛Aching muscles 沙哑Scratchy throat 嗓子疼Sore throat 鼻塞stuffy nose 流鼻水runny nose 缺乏食欲Loss of appetite 体重减轻Weight los* 非常疲倦**cessive fatigue 虚弱Lacking in energy 听力变差Loss of hearing 关节痛Aching joints 肚胀Bloated喘气Short of breath 漏尿Leakage of urine 睡不好difficulty in sleeping肚痛Abdominal pain 便秘Constipated 刺痛Sharp pain 出血Bleeding 拉肚子Diarrhea 血压高High blood pressure gynecologist 　　妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 　　产科医师neurologist 　　神经专家psychiatrist 　　精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 　　眼科专家dentist, odontologist 　　牙医师surgeon 　　外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 　　麻醉师nurse 　　护士hospital　 　医院clinic 　　诊所sanatorium 　　疗养院health 　　健康healthy 　　（个人）健康wholesome 　　合乎卫生的，有益于健康的hygiene 　　卫生to get vaccinated 　　接种sick person, patient 　　病员，患者to be sick, to be ill　　 患病sickly 　　　多病ailment, complaint 　　疾病pain 　　疼，痛indisposition, slight illness 　　不适unwell, indisposed 　　不适的affection, disease 　　疾病ulcer 　　溃疡wound 　　创伤，伤口lesion 　　损害injury 　　损伤rash, eruption　　 疹spot 　　点，斑pimple 　　丘疹，小疮blackhead 　　黑头粉刺blister 　　水疱scab, boil　　 痂scar 　　癜痕wart 　　疣,肉赘callus, callosity 　　胼胝corn 　　鸡眼chilblain　　 冻疮bruise 　　挫伤ecchymosis 　　瘀癍 bump 　　肿swelling 　　肿胀contusion 　　挫伤sprain, twist　　 扭伤fracture 　　骨折symptom 　　症状diagnosis 　　诊断case 　　病例incubation 　　潜伏epidemic 　　流行病contagion 　　传染fever 　　热attack, access, fit　　 发作coughing fit　　 咳嗽发作to take to ones bed 　　卧床to sneeze 　　打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 　　晕厥vertigo, dizziness 　　眩晕to feel sick 　　恶心to lose consciousness 　　失去知觉concussion 　　震荡coma 　　昏迷diet 　　饮食treatment 　　疗法to get better, to improve 　　好转cure 　　治愈relapse 　　复发 关于药品/处方 drug – 药物(常指毒品)a substance that doctors put into your body to treat a disease or medical problem, in most cases it refers to an illegal substance. → take / use drugs, be on drugs服药 → drug abuse滥用药物 → drug user用药者 medicine – [c/u] 药物(尤指液体药物)a substance