新整理托福考试模拟练习卷.docVIP

托福考试真题卷 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Locks and escutcheon plates-the latter to shield the wood from the metal key-would often be imported.The word shield in line 23 closest in meaning to A：decorateB：copyC：shapeD：protect 参考答案：D 2.The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers.The word daring is closest in meaning to which of following? A：lostB：boldC：livelyD：foolish 参考答案：B 3.Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale.The word boosted is closest in meaning to which of following? A：influencedB：establishedC：raisedD：maintained 参考答案：C 4.Since the weight of the oxygen is always added, the weight of the products of combustion, including the evolved gases, would always be greater than the weight of the starting material.The word Since is closest in meaning to which of following? A：laterB：becauseC：duringD：although 参考答案：B 5.Iron production was revolutionized in the early eighteenth century when coke was first used instead of charcoal for refining iron ore.The word revolutionized is closest in meaning to which of following? A：quickly startedB：gradually openedC：dramatically changedD：carefully examined 参考答案：C 6.Apart from its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lay in its strength, its resistance to fire, and its potential to span vast areas.The word appeal is closest in meaning to which of following? A：adjustmentB：assignmentC：attractionD：attempt 参考答案：C 7.Significantly, the use of exposed iron occurred mainly in the new building types spawned by the Industrial Revolution: in factories, warehouses, commercial offices, exhibition halls, and railroad stations, where its practical advantages far outweighed its lack of status.The word spawned is closest in meaning to which of following? A：createdB：maintainedC：rejectedD：exposed 参考答案：A 8.Designers