新整理外语类考试模拟卷（5）.docVIP

外语类考试模拟卷（5） 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage A．Air pollution laws in the United States and in Canada typically dont specify the amount of pollutants released by industries.B．The neighboring areas of a factory receive less pollution than distant areas.C．The number of occurrences of acid rain over the last few years has been on the riseD．It is generally believed that ineffective air pollution laws rather than industries are to blame for acid rain. 参考答案：C是错的，因为文章并没有提到加拿大的空气污染法律是什么样的。但是文章第三段的开头作者明确指出近年来酸雨的问题日益严重。 2.Why do lakes in the United States and Canada become dead lakes A．Fish in the lakes die because acid rain deprives them of oxygen.B．Fish in the lakes die from taking in poisonous substances released from the acids.C．Fish in the lakes die from direct contact with accumulated acid in the water.D．Air pollutants are dissolved in the water and thus kill the fish. 参考答案：A[解析] 文章第二段说明，因为酸雨破坏了水中的氧气，湖里的鱼无法生存。 3.Which of the following is TRUE about acid rain A．It is acknowledged by scientists to be the most serious pollution problem that human beings now face.B．Many endangered species are on the verge of extinction because of acid rain.C．Acid rain is composed of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides mixed with water vapor found in the upper atmosphere.D．Acid rain is mostly found in the United States and Canada. 参考答案：C是错误的。酸雨是目前人类面临的最严重的环境污染问题只是一些人的看法，不是科学家的共识。B)这项说一些濒危物种的生存受到酸雨的威胁，这在文章中没有提到。酸雨是由大气层上层的二氧化硫、氧化氮和水混合生成的。 4.Which is the best title for the passage A．Acid Rain: A Environmental DisasterB．Who Is To BlameC．Formation of Acid RainD．New State and Local Air Pollution Laws 参考答案：A[解析] 文章讨论的主题是酸雨的形成及其危害。 5.Why didnt the state and local air pollution laws achieve the end of reducing pollution A．Industries tend to disregard the laws because they dont want to spend extra money on the processing of industrial wastes.B．Although measures are taken