新整理理工类考试模拟卷.docVIP

理工类考试模拟卷 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Jack is a {{U}}diligent{{/U}} worker. A．ambitiousB．lazyC．hardworkingD．clever 参考答案：Cdiligent：勤奋的，努力的。hardworking：勤奋的，努力的。Jack was hardworking and energetic. ambitious：雄心勃勃的；有野心的。Chris is so ambitious，so determined to do it all, lazy：懒惰的。I was too lazy to read music. clever：聪明的。She is beautiful and clever. 2.His claims seem {{U}}credible{{/U}} to many people. A．workableB．convincingC．practicalD．reliable 参考答案：Bcredible：可信的。convincing：可信的。That is the least convincing excuse that you could offer. convincing可替换credible而不改变句子的意思。workable：可行的，行得通的。Your plan is workable. practical：实际的，现实的。He is weak in practical matters. reliable：靠得住的。John is a reliable man. 3.They {{U}}scattered{{/U}} after dinner. A．separatedB．fledC．departedD．spread 参考答案：Ascatter：分散；散布；消散。separate：分散；分离。We didnt separate until nightfall．flee：逃走；消失。The robbers tried to flee，but they were caught. depart：离开；出发。We are ready to depart. spread：展开；散布。The rumour quickly spread through the village. spread与scatter有相同的义项——“散布”。但此处只能是“分散”的意思。 4.The powers of the European Commission to {{U}}regulate{{/U}} competition 4n the Community are increasing. A．fightB．abolishC．removeD．control 参考答案：Dregulate：调整；控制。control：控制。She also had a temper，but she controlled it. fight：搏斗；战斗。More units to fight forest fires are planned. abolish：废除。The whole system should be abolished. remove：除去；消除。Most of her fears have been removed. 5.He {{U}}achieved{{/U}} success through hard work. A．reachedB．reapedC．attainedD．took 参考答案：Cattain有通过努力取得了某种东西或达到某种状态的意思。如：He attained the position of minister. They were unable to attain their objectives. achieve的意思是通过努力取得或达到某种目标，意思跟attain很接近，因而可由后者替换。reached也有“达到”的意思，但它本身并不含“需要通过努力”，因而它不可替代achieved. 下面举一个reach用法的例子：The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage where it is irreversible. reap是“收获，获得”的意思。The painting depicted a group of peasants reaping a harvest of fr