if、whether引导的宾语从句.pdfVIP

if / whether 引导的宾语从句 一、由if 或whether 引导的宾语从句。if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。 常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后，二者通常可以互换。 例如：Lily asked if/whether she liked it.莉莉问她是否喜欢它。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住在这儿。 He asked me whether (if) I could help him.他问我是否可以帮助他。 小试牛刀：1、Mr.Ding asked . Could he come at seven ? 2、She wanted to know. Did you have a good time? 二、只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情况 （1）在介词后面： 例如：I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. （2 ）在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) ： 例如：They asked me whether to go skating. （3 ）当与or not 连用，或提出两种选择时: 例如：I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. （4 ） 宾语从句提前时： 例如：Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 小试牛刀：请用if、whether 填空 1. I asked her___________ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about ___________ he is safe. 3. I wonder ___________ he is well. 4. I don ’t know ___________ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know ___________ to go. 三、宾语从句的语序：引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分 例如：I think that we can be good friends. I can’t remember if I posted the letter. May we ask what you are doing? 四、特殊的宾语从句———间接引语 当直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，连接代词用if 或whether，而引述选择疑问句时用whether， 引述动词用ask，没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him 等。 例如：She said to Tom,“Can you help me ?” →She asked Tom if / whether he could help her. She asked,“Is this book yours or his?” →She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 小试牛刀： 1、The teacher asked,“Are you waiting for the bus?”→The teacher asked . 2、He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked . 3、He said,“Did you see me last night?” →______________________________________. 练习 一、单选题。 1. The young man asked _____ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether 2. I dont know _________ he will come to