劳丹的不合理性假定与科学知识社会学论文.docxVIP

劳丹的不合理性假定与科学知识社会学论文 摘要：迪昂—奎因论题的提出暴露了传统科学哲学的重大缺陷，科学知识社会学的出现是传统科学哲学内部矛盾发展的必然。劳丹理论虽然顺应了科学哲学的发展，但仍有保守性的一面，他用“不合理性假定”试图来规范科学知识社会学，但科学知识社会学根本没有顾及到这条戒令，并显示出强烈的反传统精神和良好的发展前景。 关键词：迪昂—奎因论题；科学知识社会学；不合理假定；2＋2＝4 Abstract: Duhem-Quine’s argument exposed the defects lying in the traditional philosophy of science. The birth of sociology of scientific knowledgeSSK is necessary for the philosophy of science. Laudan’s theory adapts to the development of traditional philosophy of science, but his theory is conservative. He tried to bind SSK by his irrationality assumption, but he was defea