语言学填空题.docx

精品word学习资料可编辑 名师归纳总结——欢迎下载 Chapter 1 Introduction Language is a system of a vocal symbols used for human communication. arbitrary The description of a language as it changes through is a d study. diachronic L refers to the abstract linguistic system shared all the members of a speech community. Langue The desire features of language are arbitrariness, duality, creativity, and d .displacement The functions of language includes informative, interpersonal, performative, emotive, phatic, recreational and m metalingual. The main branches of linguistics should include phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, s and pragmaticssemantics. The branches of macrolinguistics have psycholinguistic, sociolinguistics, a linguistics, and computational linguistics. anthropological The paradigmatic relation is also known as the VERTICAL relation, or c relation. CHOICE The Syntagmatic relation is nowadays also referred to as the HORIZONTAL relation or c relation. CHAIN Linguistics is generally defined as the . scientific study of language The study of language as a whole is often called . general linguistics. The study of used in linguistic communication led to the establishment of phonetics. Sounds The study of is known as semantics. meaning Psycholinguistics relates the study of language to . psychology The study of is generally known as applied linguistics. applications If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, it is said to be . descriptive The description of a language at some point of time in is a synchronic study the description of a language as it through time is a diachronic. history; 精品word学习资料可编辑 名师归纳总结——欢迎下载 changes From the point of view of linguistic evolution, speech is to writing. prior _ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the member of a speech community, and refers to the realization of langue in actual use. langue; parole Linguistic is descriptive while traditional grammar is . prescriptive Modern li