物流库存练习题及答案.docxVIP

第 PAGE \* Arabic 4 页 1、Annual demand of an item is 2000 units, the unit cost is $100, reorder cost is $20, inventory holding cost is 35%. Demand for a product is normally distributed mean 200 units a month and standard deviation 30 units a month. Lead time is normally distributed with mean 1 month and standard deviation 0.3 months. A. Find the safety stock required at 1 combined standard deviation under conditions of demand and replenishment cycle uncertainties. B. Find the average inventory at 2 standard deviations under demand and replenishment cycle uncertainty. A. Know conditions: D=2000 units per year UC=$100 RC=$20 HC=35%*100=$35 per year Then, EOQ= Q0= (2*RC*D/HC) 1/2=48 units Safety stock = 1* (=1*(2002*0.32+1*302) 1/2=67 units B．Average inventory=Q/2+SS=24+2*67=158units 2、Demand of an item is constant at 1,000 units a year. Unit cost is $50, Reorder cost is $100, holding cost is 25 percent of value a year and no shortages are allowed. Describe an optimal policy for the item. A．What order size will give a variable cost within 10 percent of optimal? B．What is the cost if suppliers only make deliveries of 200 units? Known conditions： D=1000 units per year UC=$50 RC=$100 HC=25%*50=$12.5 per year Then, EOQ= Q0= (2*RC*D/HC) 1/2=127 units VC0=HC*EOQ=127*12.5=1587.5units per year Given a variable cost within 10 percent of optimal, VC/VC0=1/2[EOQ/Q+Q/EOQ] 1.1=1/2[1/k+k/1] k1=0.64, k2=1.56 0.64*EOQ=81 units, 1.56*EOQ=197 units Therefore, the order size ranges from 81 units to 197 units. B. VC=RC*D/Q+HC*Q/2= 1000*100/200+50*25%*200/2=$1750 3、Jessica Choi works in her bakery(面包店) for a 6 days a week for 49 weeks a year. Flour(面粉) is delivered directly with a charge of $7.50 for each delivery. Jessica uses an average of 10 sacks of flour a day, for which she pays $12 a sack. She has an overdraft(透支利息) at the bank which cost 12 percent per sack a year, with spillage, storage and insurance costing 6.75 percent per sack a year. A、What size of delive