Reactances研发培训,设计培训.pptxVIP

Reactance of Induction Machines;Fundamental Concepts;Faraday’s Law;A more useful form of Faraday’s law:;Combining Equations;Ampere’s Circuit Law;To apply Ampere’s Circuit law, consider the simple magnetic circuit of a torus with a non-ferromagnetic core;B=uruoH;The integration of flux density over a unit area gives total flux ?. For a torroid ? =BA Webers;For Ferromagnetic Materials, a value of ?r ?o is read from a Saturation Curve;Effect of Saturation on Inductance;Equivalent Circuit of Induction Motor ;R1 Primary resistance X1 Leakage reactance of primary winding XM Magnetizing Reactance gh = Resistance path to account for core loss X2 Secondary leakage reactance R2/s Resistance of squirrel cage winding;Magnetizing Reactance XM;T = Reactance Factor = ;The resultant voltage in the air gap available to create the rotating magnetic field is less than the peak voltage of the sine wave at the motor terminals Because of 2 factors: Kp: Accounts for the pitch of the winding Kd: Accounts for the distribution of the winding;Total Leakage Reactance X1 +X2;;Stator Slot Leakage Reactance;For Stator:;Rotor Slot Leakage Reactance;Rotor Leakage Reactance Cont.;Differential Leakage;XM = Magnetizing Reactance S= # Stator Slots P = # Poles R + # Rotor Slots KgS Carter’s airgap coefficient for the stator KgR Carter’s airgap coefficient for the rotor KS Short Pitch Correction Factor KW Stator Winding Correction Factor;Coil end Leakage Reactance;AS = Mean Stator overhang L.M.H.T. = Length of mean half turn stator coil L = Stator core length ? = per unit coil pitch ? = Pole Pitch KS = Short pitch correction factor;;Peripheral Air Gap Leakage;Peripheral reactance is negligible for induction machines with small air gaps but can be relevant on high speed synchronous motors with very large air gaps.;Summary of Induction Motor Leakage Reactance;Leakage Reactance Summary Continued ;Effect of Leakage Reactance On Motor Performance;Maximum Torque or Breakdown Torque increases as leakage rea