汉译英增词和减词.pptVIP

增译法和减译法 Amplification and Omission 教学目的要求：在汉译英中能熟练使用增词法和减词法的翻译技巧。 教学重点：增词法和减词法（代词和连词） 教学难点：汉语排比句的翻译，使用减词法。  一、为了保证语法结构的完整： 代词：汉语中有许多没有主语的句子，英语则一般需要主语。另外汉语中很多名词前都没有代词，需要增补。 1．大作收到，十分高兴。 I am very glad to have received your writing. 2．没有调查就没有发言权。 He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak. 3．把这些故事看完以后，用你自己的话讲一遍。 After you have read these stories, tell them in your own words. 4． 我们响应了祖国的号召。 We responded to the call of our motherland. 5．她用手蒙住脸，好象是为了保护眼睛。 She covered her face with her hands, as if to protect her eyes. 6.孩子们天天带午饭到学校去吃。 The children take their