2021年大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及答案.pdfVIP

精选word 文档下载可编辑 英语四级翻译模拟训练茅盾 请将下面这段话翻译成英文 茅盾是中国最优秀的著名现代小说家之一。他最著名的作品是《子夜》 (Midnight)。茅盾还在上小学时就已经开始发展他的写作技巧。当他在杭州读中 学时，广泛的阅读和严格的写作技能培训充满了他的生活。期间他读完了大量 的古典小说。这些小说影响了他的写作风格和创作理念。茅盾于1913 年进入北 京大学提供的为期三年的基础学校，在那里他研究了中国和西方文学。 参考翻译: Mao Dun is one of the best, famous modern novelists in China.His most famous work is Midnight.Mao Dun had already started to develop his writing skills when he was still in primary school.While he was studying in secondary school in Hangzhou,extensive reading and strict writing skills training filled his life.During that time, he finished reading a large number of classical novels which influenced his writing style and creating ideas.Mao Dun entered the three-year foundation school offered by Peking University in 1913 ，in which he studied Chinese and Western literature. 翻译详解 当他在杭州读中学时，广泛的阅读和严格的写作技能培训充满了他的生活: 广泛的可译为extensive, 广泛的阅读为extensive reading 。严格的可译为strict, bestrict with 意为对...要求严格。充满可译为fill ，同义词组还有be full of 。 他读完了大量的古典小说读完可用英语常用的结构finish+v-ing 。大量的因 其修饰的为可数名词小说，故可译为a large number of。古典小说可译为 classical novels 。 这些小说影响了他的写作风格和创作理念影响可译为动词influence,也可译 为词组have thehifluence on 。英语中表示影响的词语还有名词effect ，动词 affect,词组have effect on 。 英语四级翻译模拟训练鲁迅 请将下面这段话翻译成英文 鲁迅是作家周树人的笔名，生于1881 年，其家庭有深厚的儒家背景 (Confucian background)。由于家道中落，鲁迅的童年充满了苦难。1904 年，他 去了日本仙台学医，但很快意识到中国对精神医学的需要远远超过治疗身体疾 病的需要。因此，鲁迅在1906 年回到东京,决定放弃医学,投身于教育和文学事 业。他一直被视为中国20 世纪最伟大的现代作家。毛主席称他为中国文化革命 的主将。 参考翻译: Lu Xun is the pen name of the writer born as ZhouShuren in 1881 in a family with a deep Conflicianbackground.Owing to the decline of his familyfortunes,Lu Xuns childhood was filled withhardship. In 1904, he went to Sendai, in Japan,tostudy medicine,but he soon realized that China needed far morespiritual medicine,thantreatment for physical ills.Therefore, he returned to Tokyo in 1906 ， and decided to give upstudying medicine and devote himself to educati