人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法课件.pptVIP

注意 ： 1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放 在短语动词的后面。 如： look for, look after, take care of 等。 This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. T This is the watch for which I am looking . F ２ . 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只 可用 whom ， 不可用 who, that ； 关系代词指物时 只可用 which ， 不可用 that 。 关系代词是所有格 时用 whose 。 The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. × The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. √ The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. × ３ .“ 介词 + 关系代词” 前还可有 some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each , few 等代词或者数词 。 He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. Unit4 英语中表示“许多”的词组很多， 按其用法可以分为以下三类： 1 、修饰可名词： many 、 a(great/large)number of 、 a few 、 many a 、 several 等。 many a 的意思相当 于 many , 但 many a 后边接可数名词单数，如： Many a student has such a question. 许多同学有这样的疑问。 A number of students have passed the exam. 许多学生都通过了考试。 2 、修饰不可数名词： much 、 a great deal of 、 a large amount of 等。 We can get a great deal of(a large amount of) information from internet. 我们可以从互联网 上获得大量信息。 3 、既可修饰可数名词 , 也可修饰不可数名词： a lot of (lots of ); plenty of; a large quantity of 等。 Plenty of the water is polluted. 许多水都被污染了。 Plenty of the rivers are polluted. 许多河都被污染 了。 The Attributive Clause( 定语从句 ) a beautiful girl 一个 漂亮的 女孩 定语：用来修饰，限定，说明名词或 代词，或具有名词的品质与特征的词。 作定语的词主要是形容词或者是相当 于形容词的词，短语或者句子，汉语 中常用 “...... 的 ” 表示 。 1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句 叫定语从句 . 定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后 . 2. 先行词 : 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫 先行词 . 3. 关系词 : 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 . 关系词有 关系代词和关系副词 . 关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有 when, where, why 等 . 关系词通常有下列三个作用： A . 引导定语从句； B . 代替先行词； C . 在定语从句中担当一成分 . 关系代词 先行词 句中作用 关系副词 人 主语 who 人 宾语 whom which that whose When where why 省否