城市物流风险.pptxVIP

Incorporating risks in city logistics;Outline; Source: Annual Statistical Report on Automobile Transport: Information and Research Department, Policy Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport ;City logistics is the process for totally optimising the logistics and transport activities by private companies with the support of advanced information systems in urban areas considering the traffic environment, its congestion, safety and energy savings within the framework of a market economy (Taniguchi et al. 2001);5;;3 Vehicle routing and scheduling problems with time windows (VRPTW);VRPTW Variants;Objectives;VRPTW Formulation;Exact Solution Technique: Column Generation;Exact Solution Technique: Column Generation;Upper and Lower Bound;Practical Test Instance;Routes;Time;Comparisons of Delivery Time and Waiting Time ;Comparisons of Total Emissions ;Distributions of Used Links (NOx);Distributions of Used Links (CO2);Distributions of Used Links (SPM);4 VRPTW with uncertainty of travel times;Introduction;VICS (Vehicle Information Communication System);Historical data of travel times by VICS;Objectives;VRPTW-P;Early arrival and delay penalty;Parameters of Genetic Algorithms;VRPTW-P with route learning;Framework of Reinforcement Learning;Ants routing algorithms;Update probability table by ants routing;;Field experiments;Depot;VRPTW-F;VRPTW-P;VRPTW-P + Ants Routing;Results (Running time);Results (Costs);Comparison with conventional planner;Total distance and mean vehicle speed of each case;Hazardous material transport;;5 Multi-agent simulation with ambiguity;Interaction among stakeholders (agents);Case study (A) --- Effects of VRPTW-D;Comparison with game theory;Results of simulation using multi-agent model (fixed travel times);Comparison of two models;Change of visiting order and/or route of VRPTW-D with real time information;Profit of freight carriers;Cost of shippers;Case study (B) --- Evaluating city logistics measures;Case;Change of average proposed pri