四级英语备考写作技巧讲义.pptxVIP

;大学英语四级考试分值分布;英语四级考试作文评分标准;英语四级考试作文评分标准;英语四级考试作文评分标准;英语四级考试作文评分标准;一般要求3段 只写一段者：0～4分; 只写两段者：0～9分(指规定三段的作文);;英语四级考试历年真题回顾;英语四级考试历年真题回顾;英语四级考试历年真题回顾;考试涉及的范围;出题类型;出题类型;出题类型;出题类型;出题类型;出题类型;出题类型;1) 根据上表，简要描述美国某大学学生借阅 图书的分布情况. 2）你对于这些学生阅读偏爱的评论. 3）你通常喜欢???读哪一类书籍？说明理由. ;书信作文 书信是重要的交际工具。英文书信分为两大类：公务信件和私人信件。公务信件是单位与单位或单位与个人之间来往的书信，可能是推荐信、求职信、入学申请书、邀请信，或询问、答复、反映意见（如投诉信）等的信件。 ;出题类型;1. 信息点全部涵盖 2. 段落清楚，层次清晰 3. 过度自然 4. 拼写、语法正确 5. 多样化句式 6. 书写卷面工整，字迹清楚;构思技巧;构思技巧;必须改正的语法错误: 　　1.词性： success n. succeed v. 　　2.单复数： 　　3.冠词： 　　4.时态： 　　5.代词一致：;例文1（14分）;例文2（11分）;例文3（8分）;例文4（5分）;例文5（2分）;第六章 议论文写作;在四级考试中，我们常常会遇到要我们就两种对立的观点表明自己的态度的题目。请大家看看此类题型的几个例子：　　例1：标题：Is Failure a Bad Thing? （1992, 6）　　　1. 失败是常有的事　　　2. 人们对失败有各种不同的态度　　　3. 我对失败的态度　　例2：标题：Can Money Buy Happiness? (1995, 1)　　　1. 有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）　　　2. 也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil）　　　3. 我的看法　　例3：标题：Reading Selectively or Extensively? (1999, 6)　　　1. 有人认为读书要有选择　　　2. 有人认为应当博览群书　　　3. 我的看法　　;1. 观点对立型;1. 观点对立型;观点对立型议论文的写作套路1　　;Reading Selectively or Extensively?;正文段： Those people who hold the first opinion believe reading selectively can save much time and enable them to have enough time to digest what they have read. In addition, they insist that books of low quality may do harm to the youths who lack enough ability to tell the true from the false. However, still others think differently. In their opinions, students cannot get a general view about the world without extensive reading. Besides, extensive reading can extend their range of knowledge and broaden their vision.;结论段：Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former one. For one thing, as a college student, we should choose those books suitable to our reading level. For another, without selection, our reading may become aimless and blind, which will be less efficient. Considering these, we may reasonably conclude that college students should read selectively.;观点对立型议论文的写作套路2　　;观点对立型议论文的写作套路3　　;2. 现象解释型;例2：题目：Bicycle – An Important Means of Transport in Chi