毕业设计说明书.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 毕业设计（论文） 徐州某镇自来水厂工程初步设计 A town of water supply plant project preliminary design 班级 给排水091 学生姓名 学号 指导教师 殷玉忠 职称 助教 导师单位 化学工程技术学院 论文提交日期 2011-11-28 摘要 本设计为给水处理厂设计，设计处理水量为3万立方米/天，该厂的水源主要为黄河水源，水质情况一般，原水水质中的一些常规的检测项目已经符合《生活饮用水水质卫生规范》的要求，需要处理的为水源的浊度、残渣及细菌的灭活。由于水源受到轻度污染需进行预处理，则该水厂的处理工艺流程为高浊度水处理。给水处理方法和工艺流程的选择，根据原水水质、用水水质要求等因素，通过调查研究，必要的试验，并参考相似条件下处理构筑物的运行经验，经技术经济比较后确定。另外，还要考虑当地的电力、地形、地质、场地面积等情况，以免影响处理工艺流程及处理构筑物类型的选择。由于本设计以黄河水为水源，而水的浑浊度较高，工艺流程即：原水→预处理→混凝→沉淀→过滤→消毒→用户。主要构筑物为：旋流沉砂池、管式静态混合器、栅条絮凝池、斜管沉淀池、普通快滤池和清水池。旋流沉砂池占地面积小，结构紧凑，花钱少，易于管理。管式静态混合器设备简单，维护管理方便，在设计流量范围内混合效果好，不需外加动力设备。栅条絮凝池絮凝效果好，水头损失小，凝聚时间短。沉淀池采用斜管沉淀池，沉淀效率高，池体小，占地少。普通快滤池有成熟的运转经验，运行稳定可靠，采用砂滤料，材料易得价格便宜，采用大阻力配水系统，单池面积可做的较大，池深较浅，可采用降速过滤，水质较好。水厂布置采用了直线型，水厂地面标高为0.00米。 关键词：给水厂处理、处理工艺、高浊度、工艺流程 Abstract This design for water treatment plant design, design processing water quantity is 30000 cubic meters/day, the main source of water for the Yellow River water, water quality situation general, raw water quality of some of the conventional detection project has already qualified for the life in the drinking water quality health the requirements of the standards, to deal with the water for the turbidity, residues and bacterial inactivated. Because the source was slightly pollution to pretreatment, the water treatment process for high turbidity water treatment. Water treatment method and process flow, the selection of raw water quality, water according to factors such as the request, through the investigation, the necessary test, and similar conditions deal with reference to the operation experience structures, the technical economy comparison sure. In addition, also want to consider the local power, terrain, geology, the area and so on, so as not to affect the treatment process and deal with the choice of type of structures. Because this design with the Yellow River water for water, and water the turbidity value is high